LADISLAV HEJDÁNEK ARCHIVES | Cardfile
Here you will find a digitized image of Hejdánek's original filing cabinet. Its total volume is many thousand tickets. We publish them in parts as we handle them. At the moment we have worked out what prof. Hejdánek himself developed electronically. However, much work remains on paper cards. In addition to Hejdánek's extracts from reading, the filing cabinet also includes his own thought work from recent years, which cannot be found elsewhere.
Resistence | Protivenství
Lucius Annaeus Seneca
(-5 - +65)
Epistula LXXVIII.
Toto contra ille pugnet animo; vincetur, si cesserit, vincet, si se contra dolorem suum intenderit. Nunc hoc plerique faciunt, adtrahunt in se ruinam, cui obstandum est. Istud quod premit, quod inpendet, quod urget, si subducere te coeperis, sequetur et gravius incumbet; si contra steteris et obniti volueris, repelletur. …
[Let such a man fight against them with all his might: if he once gives way, he will be vanquished; but if he strives against his sufferings, he will conquer. As it is, however, what most men do is to drag down upon their own heads a falling ruin which they ought to try to support. If you begin to withdraw your support from that which thrusts toward you and totters and is ready to plunge, it will follow you and lean more heavily upon you; but if you hold your ground and make up your mind to push against it, it will be forced back. …]
(…., Ad Lucilium Epistulae morales, London 1970, p. 190 / 191.)
date of origin: březen 2000
Pravda
René Descartes
(před 1650)
Omnem igitur collocabit industriam in distinguendis & examinandis illis tribus cognoscendi modis, vidensque veritatem proprie vel falsitatem non nisi in solo intellectu esse posse, sed tantummodo ab aliis doubus suam saepe originem ducere, ……
(pag. 66)
Zaměří tedy veškeré úsilí na rozlišení a prozkoumání těch tří způsobů poznání, a když uvidí, že pravda či nepravda může ve vlastní smyslu být pouze v samotném intelektu, zatím co v oněch dalších dvou má často jen svůj původ, …
(str. 67)
(7192, Regulae ad directionem ingenii – Pravidla pro vedení rozumu, Praha 2000, str. 66 a 67.)
date of origin: březen 2002
Pravda | Čas
Tomáš Akvinský
(1224/5-1284)
Articulus quartus
Quarto quaeritur utrum sit tantum una veritas qua omnia sunt vera. Et videtur quod sic: Anselmus enim dicit in libro De veritate31 quod sicut tempus se habet ad temporalia ita veritas ad res veras; sed tempus ita se habet ad omnia temporalia quod est unum tempus tantum; ergo ita se habebit veritas ad omnia vera quod erit tantum una veritas.
(5845, Von der Wahrheit – De veritate, Quaest.I; F.Meiner, Hamburg 1986, S. 24.)
date of origin: březen 2002
FYSIS | Jednota | Část | Celek
Miloš Rejchrt
()
Quasi partem mundi voco ut animalia et arbusta. Nam genus animalium arbustorumque pars universi est, quia in consummmationem totius assumptum et quia non est sine hoc universum. Unum autem animal et una arbor quasi pars est, quia, quamvis perierit, tamen id ex quo perit, totum est. Aër autem, ut dicebam, et caelo et terris cohaeret; utrique innatus est. Nihil enim nascitur sine unitate.
(5711, Naturales questiones, II, 3.2.)
I call such things as animals and trees a quasipart of the universe. Now, the class of animals and trees is a part of the universe bacause it is considered in the sum of the whole and because there is no universe without such a class; but a single animal or single tree is a quasi-part because even when it is lost nevertheless the whole from which it is lost is still intact. But the atmosphere, as I was saying, is connected both to sky and to earth; it is innate to both. Moreover, whatever is an inborn part of anything has unity. Nothing is born without unity.
(5711, translated by Thomas H. Corcoran; London etc. 1971, p.105.)
date of origin: březen 2003
Pravda
Tomáš Akvinský
(1224/5-1284)
Quarto quaeritur utrum sit tantum una veritas qua omnia sunt vera. Et videtur quod sic: Anselmus enim dicit in libro De veritate31 quod sicut tempus se habet ad temporalia ita veritas ad res veras; sed tempus ita se habet ad omnia temporalia quod est unum tempus tantum; ergo ita se habebit veritas ad omnia vera quod erit tantum una veritas.
3 Praeterea, Anselmus in libro De veritate sic argumentatur: si plurium verorum sunt plures veritates, oportet veritates variari secundum varietates verorum; sed veritates non variantur per variationem rerum verarum, quia, destructis rebus veris vel rectis, adhuc remanet veritas et rectitudo secundum quam sunt vera vel recta; ergo est una tantum veritas. Minorem probat ex hoc quia destructo signo adhuc remanet rectitudo significationis, quia rectum est ut significetur hoc quod illud signum significabat; et eadem ratione, destructo quolibet vero vel recto, eius rectitudo vel veritas remanet.
SED CONTRA, Augustinus in libro De vera religione33, „Sicut similitudo est forma similium, ita veritas est forma verorum«; sed plurium similium plures similitudines; ergo plurium verorum plures veritates.
RESPONSIO. Dicendum quod, sicut ex praedictis patet, veritas proprie invenitur in inlellectu humano vel divino, sicut sanitas in animali; in rebus autem aliis invenitur veritas per relationem ad intellectum, sicut et sanitas dicitur de quibusdam aliis in quantum sunt effectiva vel conservativa sanitatis animalis. Est ergo veritas in intellectu divino quidem primo et proprie, in mtellectu vero humano proprie quidem sed secundario, in rebus autem improprie et secundario, quia nonnisi per respectum ad alteram duarum veritatum. Veritas ergo intellectus divini est una tantum, a qua in intellectu humano derivantur plures veritates, „sicut ab una facie hominis resultant plures similitudines in speculo“, sicut dicit glosa34 super illud „Diminutae sunt veritates a filiis hominum“; veritates autem quae sunt in rebus sunt plures sicut et rerum entitates.
Veritas autem quae dicitur de rebus in comparatione ad intellectum humanum, est rebus quodam modo accidentalis, quia, posito quod intellectus humanus non esset nec esse posset, adhuc res in sua essentia permaneret; sed veritas quae de eis dicitur in comparatione ad intellectum divinum, eis inseparabiliter concomitatur, cum nec subsistere possint nisi per intellectum divinum eas in esse producentem. Per prius etiam inest rei veritas in comparatione ad intellectum divinum quam humanum, cum ad intellectum divinum comparetur sicut ad causam, ad humanum autem quodam modo sicut ad effectum in quantum intellectus scientiam a rebus accipit: …
3“ Glossa Petri Lombardi super Psal. XI (PL 191, p. 155 A).
(5845, Von der Wahrheit – De veritate, Quaest.I; F.Meiner, Hamburg 1986, S. 24.)
date of origin: březen 2002