This 1967 document explores the complex relationship between science and faith, defining both not as collections of doctrines but as distinct modes of human orientation and practical life. The author argues that a meaningful comparison requires a shared conceptual framework regarding humanity and the world. While theology traditionally reflects on faith and philosophy on science, the text suggests that philosophy’s role is evolving. By moving away from metaphysics and objective thinking toward non-objective traditions, philosophy has the potential to integrate reflections on both science and faith into a new, unified framework. The document distinguishes between the ideal of science and its historical reality, emphasizing that both science and faith must be understood within their temporal and historical development. By adopting a critical approach to their origins and transformations, a new level of reflection can be established. This integrative perspective aims to transcend traditional boundaries, providing a deeper understanding of how science and faith shape human existence.