This text explores the reception of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's theological legacy within the Czech intellectual tradition. It notes that while no individual theologian followed Bonhoeffer exclusively, his influence significantly shaped certain non-conformist movements. The most prominent manifestation of this legacy was the emergence of the informal "New Orientation" group. These thinkers focused on the "civil interpretation" of the Gospel, seeking to translate Christian principles into a secularized social context. Key figures associated with this movement included Bula and Komárková, alongside others such as Čapek, Šourek, and Trusina. Rather than engaging in abstract debates regarding religion versus irreligion, these authors emphasized the practical implications of Bonhoeffer’s thought for individual responsibility and social engagement. The text highlights how this "civil interpretation" provided a framework for navigating the challenges of the modern era, ultimately leaving a lasting mark on 20th-century Czech theology by prioritizing faith within a secular world.