This text explores a new understanding of reality in contemporary philosophy, emphasizing the need to move beyond traditional forms of reductionism and unfounded prejudices. The author argues that philosophy must avoid reducing reality to mere physical objects or 'things', as true reality is essentially non-objective in nature. Simultaneously, it is crucial not to relegate everything that cannot be grasped as an object to the realm of mere subjectivity or fantasy. A central part of the analysis involves a detailed examination of subjectivity, specifically the strict distinction between the mental act of consciousness (cogitatio) and the intended object toward which this act is directed (cogitatum). The text highlights that philosophy developed as a unique discipline through the construction of a world of intentional objects, a process significantly influenced by geometric thinking. By rejecting both simplistic objectivism and psychologism, the author proposes a more nuanced approach to reality that accounts for its complex, non-material, and intentional dimensions within historical and social contexts. This approach seeks to establish a more rigorous framework for understanding existence that transcends the binary of mere physical objects versus subjective creations.