This text examines the complex question of the transition from polytheism to monotheism, a shift that the author argues has not yet been sufficiently analyzed or satisfactorily resolved in scholarly discourse. The author posits that there are no genuine religious motives or reasons underpinning this fundamental transformation; instead, he suggests that internal religious logic often provides arguments against such a transition. According to the document, the decisive factor was the historical and philosophical identification of divinity with the concept of Truth. This identification led to a dual realization: first, that truth, by its very nature, can only be singular; and second, that Truth constitutes the most powerful and sovereign reality in the entire world, as illustrated by references to the biblical book of 3 Esdras. Consequently, the reason for this shift is categorized as non-religious and extra-religious. By prioritizing the philosophical unity and supreme power of Truth over traditional religious plurality, the concept of a single deity emerged as a logical necessity.